Thursday, 19 February 2015

PTDF boss writes book on Goodluck




Emeka Ibemere
A book entitled: The Essential Goodluck Jonathan by Femi Ajayi, Executive Secretary, Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) and the Convener, Goodluck Good Governance Group (G4), has been launched in Lagos.
The event took place on Saturday January 31, 2015, at Elomaz Hotel Maryland, Ikeja, Lagos State.
Launching the book, the author, who is also former Secretary and Director General of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, called on Nigerians to judge President Goodluck Jonathan by his track records and re-elect him instead of being swayed by sentiments.
Speaking at the book presentation to a group; Goodluck Good Governance Group, G4, Ajayi said; “It would be a great injustice if we urge the electorates to re-elect the President based on sentiments.  He should be strictly judged on his track record of achievements since he became the number one political leader of Nigeria in year 2010. He has proved to be a role model for democracy and good governance since he became the president of Nigeria,” he said.
“While it’s tempting to ask electorate to re-elect him because he is an easy going, likeable and humble gentleman or on the basis of his coming from a region that produces Nigeria’s black gold (oil revenue), this election should not be run on sentiments,” he added.
Ajayi in his book extol the President’s penchant for upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms as enshrined in the constitution and Human Rights Act adding that his feat has been unprecedented among Nigeria heads of state.
According to him, the President has shown deference for rule of law, respect for court judgments and facilitated free and fair elections. The 72- page book with 66 contents is a highlight of the Presidents’ transformation agenda in the last six years on the saddle as the President of most populous country in the black race.
The Essential Goodluck Jonathan also contains the President’s giant stoic character and a personal testimony of the author about the President whom he said is his close friend since 33 years ago.
“My acquaintance, subsequent friendship, and enduring relationship with President Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan; are all providential and divinely designed,” Ajayi writes.
“This personality profile can only be attempted by someone who has known the person under focus intimately in several capacities and who has the unique opportunity to observe him at close quarters under various situations over a long period.”
“So, while giving special thanks to President Jonathan for the intimate association that gave birth to this book, the glory for the connection and opportunity certainly belongs to our heavenly Father.”
According to the author, “the book is a passionate but critical and in-depth analysis of the person, passion, mission, vision, politics, policies, principles and philosophy of the man and the leader, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan”.
The author also added that the book is an x-ray which tries to unmask, explain and project the essence of the real GEJ, not as the messianic GEJ in the minds of his starry-eyed fanatics or the care-free and soft politician as misconceived by some well meaning Nigerians. Ordinarily, The Essential Goodluck Jonathan would have been a historical biography of Jonathan by a friend but a timeless personality sketch of the President which is based on his expressed visions and stated missions.
The writer stated: “it is a window into his thoughts, sayings and deeds; his candid views and opinions on specific subjects of human interest.”
The book under 24 sub-themes contained different quality leadership the president represents such as: “Jonathan- Much more Than Good Fortune, New Genre of Politics, Leader not Ruler; Sound Planner and Result-based Manager; A human Personality Par-Excellence; An accomplished Scholar; A Believer in Generational Justice; Advocate of Core Competence in Public Sector; Vanguard of Moral Values in Politics; A Case for Social Marketing; Promoter of Due Process and Rule of Law; Pragmatic Politician; A Democrats’ Democrat; Long Suffering and Easily-Forgiving; Apostle of Free But Responsible Media; Public Welfarist Extraordinaire; Quintessential Nation-Builder; Apostle of Peace; Pro-Youth Empowerment and Employment; Campion of Local Content; Crusader for Education and Capacity-Building; Pro-Poor but Anti-Poverty; Ally of the Private Sector; and My testament on GEJ.”
Essential of Goodluck Jonathan, apart from revealing the President’s sterling character also revealed tangible but crucial benefits of democratic qualities of the President, and made comment on the giant strides of Jonathan in sustainable development of the country.

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WE’VE RECAPTURED 11 TOWNS, KILLED 300 INSURGENTS –DHQ


The Director of Defence Information, Maj. Gen. Chris Olukolade, has said that troops of the Nigerian Army and personnel of the Air Force have killed over 300 fighters of the Boko Haram sect.
Olukolade said in a statement on Wednesday that the insurgents were killed during a combined operation of the Air Force and ground forces put in place to liberate 11 communities captured by the Boko Haram sect.
According to him, the communities liberated by the troops are Monguno, Gabchari, Abba Jabari, Gajigana, Gajiram, Damakar, Kumaliwa, Bosso Wanti, Jeram and Kabrisungul.
He said that troops had commenced a cordon and search operation in the areas involved in the latest operation.
He stated further that some of the terrorists and their weapons were captured by the troops.
Olukolade also said that the military captured “five different types of armoured fighting vehicles, an anti-aircraft gun, about 50 cases of packed bombs and eight different types of machine guns, five rocket-propelled grenade, 49 boxes of various types and calibres of ammunition, as well as 300 motorcycles destroyed in the fighting.
He added that “a total of six Hilux vehicles including those mounted with anti-aircraft guns were also destroyed.’
The Defence spokesman said that two soldiers lost their lives while ten others were wounded in the encounter with the terrorists.
Olukolade said that various phases of highly coordinated combined operation involving the Air Force and ground forces were ongoing in the mission area within and outside the country.
Meanwhile, about 30 civilians were killed when an unidentified airplane dropped a bomb on a Nigerian border village, military sources based nearby in Niger said on Wednesday.
“We don’t know whose plane it was. We understand that the victims are residents who were gathered for a ceremony but who were mistaken for terrorists,” said a military source based in the town of Bosso in Niger.
He added, “Around 30 people perished.”
Source: Punch

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SHEKAU THREATENS MAYHEM DURING GENERAL ELECTIONS


Reports from foreign media, Al Jazeera and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) says the leader of the Islamist group, Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau, has threatened mayhem during Nigeria’s presidential election scheduled to hold on March 28.
Shekau, in a new video purportedly released by the group on Tuesday, that was obtained by US based SITE Intelligence Group, issued a warning to the Goodluck Jonathan’s government that next month’s elections would be disrupted with violence.
“Allah will not leave you to proceed with these elections even after us, because you are saying that authority is from people to people, which means that people should rule each other, but Allah says that the authority is only to him, only his rule is the one which applies on this land,” he said.
“And finally we say that these elections that you are planning to do, will not happen in peace, even if that costs us our lives,” Shekau added.
In the video message, titled “A message to the leaders of the disbelievers”, the contents of which Al Jazeera has not been able to independently verify, Shekau took aim at the leadership of regional countries who are co-ordinating efforts against the group.
“You are claiming that we don’t know how to fight, but we forced your forces to flee from their bases and we freed our imprisoned brothers from the prisons that you oppressed them in, only praise be to Allah.”
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had postponed the February 14 election by six weeks after consultations with security chiefs and political stakeholders.
The BBC reports that the 15-minute film was released via the group’s newly created Twitter account, prompting some analysts to question whether they had been influenced by Islamic State.
Source: CHANNELSTV

Photo of the day: Political campaign in the 1990s

This administration is committed to building the capacity of our armed forces to enable them defend the territorial integrity of Nigeria. In furtherance of this goal, I commissioned four ships recently acquired for the Nigerian Navy in Lagos today. These ships will help the Navy further secure our territorial waters, check incidences of piracy and protect the economic interest of Nigeria by fighting oil theft as well as provide security for maritime activities within our continental shelf. We will continue to ensure that the military are not just well equipped but that the welfare of our service personnel are taken care of in appreciation of their sacrifices for our nation. Onward Together! GEJ.
Goodluck Jonathan's photo.
Goodluck Jonathan's photo.
Goodluck Jonathan's photo.

Goodluck Jonathan's photo.
This administration is committed to building the capacity of our armed forces to enable them defend the territorial integrity of Nigeria. In furtherance of this goal, I commissioned four ships recently acquired for the Nigerian Navy in Lagos today. These ships will help the Navy further secure our territorial waters, check incidences of piracy and protect the economic interest of Nigeria by fighting oil theft as well as provide security for maritime activities within our continental shelf. We will continue to ensure that the military are not just well equipped but that the welfare of our service personnel are taken care of in appreciation of their sacrifices for our nation. Onward Together! GEJ.
‪#‎tbt‬. African shrine people street. This is exactly how I remember my mum. The photographer caught her essence. Miss u ma! Big boys cry too

RE: POLICEMEN THREATEN STRIKE OVER UNPAID SALARIES. *IGP warns officers against breach of discipline

From Nigeria Police Force Facebook:
RE: POLICEMEN THREATEN STRIKE OVER UNPAID SALARIES.
*IGP warns officers against breach of discipline
The attention of Police High Command has been drawn to a media publication captioned, “Policemen Threaten Strike over unpaid salaries”.
At the outset, it is pertinent to state that, the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force is mindful of its responsibility towards the welfare of the workforce; part of which is promotion and recognition of hard work.
As is expected, every promotion attracts some financial benefits, and which have been deeply considered in the course of processing and approving the promotions. For the avoidance of doubt the Nigeria Police Force is working assiduously with relevant government departments and agencies to effect the payment of the promotion arrears. Meanwhile, all promoted officers have since January 2015 been enjoying the salaries attendant on their new ranks.
It needs be stated for the umpteenth time that the Nigeria Police Force is founded on the bedrock of discipline and loyalty. The Police Regulation has provided enough windows for aggrieved officers to ventilate their grievances.
The IGP wishes to use this medium to restate his commitment to the welfare of officers and men of the Nigeria Police Force. Hence all hands must be on deck to sustain measures put in place to ensure a safe and secured nation.
As such, the IGP is miffed that officers have to recourse to unapproved channels to air their perceived grievances. The IGP therefore warns such officers of the dire consequences of breaching extant rules and regulations.
Ag. CP EMMANUEL C. S. OJUKWU, psc
FORCE PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER,
FORCE HEADQUARTERS,
ABUJA.
PRESS RELEASE http://www.npf.gov.ng/news/view-news?id=430#.VOX-9vnF-So
‪#‎NPFalert‬

Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Fed Govt names Duke information minister


PRESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has appointed Minister of Tourism, Culture and National Orientation Edem Duke as minister to superintend over the affairs of the Ministry of Information.
A statement from the Secretary to the Government of the Federal (SGF) Anyim Pius Anyim said the Duke is now to take over from Nurudeen Muhammad, the Minister of State Foreign Affairs who was given the responsibility when a vacuum was created with the exit of the then Minister Labaran Maku, who left to contest for the office of governor in Nasarawa state.
“The President’s directive followed the disengagement of Dr. Muhammad, who is now the Deputy Governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Jigawa State, in the April 11, 2015 Governorship election.

“Duke has since resumed as the supervising Minister of Information,” the statement said.
Guardian

Communique issued at the end of the First Joint Leadership Meeting of APC today

Communique issued at the end of the First Joint Leadership Meeting of the All Progressives Congress held at Shehu Musa Yar'adua Centre today, then 17th of February 2015.
At the end of its Joint Leadership Meeting held today, the 17th of February 2015 at the Shehu Musa Yar'dua Centre, the All Progressives Congress resolved as follows:
1. Immediate and necessary disciplinary action for all individuals that were involved in the subversion of democracy in the 21st June Ekiti Governorship Election as revealed by the videos released by Sahara Reporters. They include
(a) Brigadier General Aliyu Momoh who should be immediately investigated by the Military authorities.
(b) The Hon Minister of Police Affairs, Alhaji Jelili Adesiyan who should immediately be relieved of his ministerial appointment.
(c) The former minister of state for Defence Affairs Senator Musliu Obanikoro whose name has just been sent to the Senate for confirmation again as a minister of the Federal Republic must not be confirmed by the Senate and must be barred henceforth from holding any public office.
2. That line with the Court of Appeal decision of yesterday that upheld an earlier judgement of the Sokoto Federal High Court Judgement that ruled as illegal the participation of the military in the electoral process, the military should be kept away from election duties henceforth.
3.That the reschedule election dates of the 28th of March and 11th of April remain sancrosact as the party will not tolerate any further shift
4. That the use of the card reader for the 28th of March and 11th of April is non-negotiable, as contrary to the misinformation being disseminated the use of card reader is not synonymous with electronic voting.
Alhaji Lai Mohammed
National Publicity Secretary
All Progressives Congress
Abuja, February, 17th 2015

Angry Indian bride married guest after groom had seizure


"New Delhi - Two wedding guests were briefly detained in northern India for assault, police said on Wednesday, after the bride reportedly rejected her groom who had a seizure in favour of another guest.
During one of the preliminary ceremonies of the Hindu wedding - the exchange of garlands - Jugal Kishore, 25, had an epileptic fit and fell to the floor at the wedding venue in the northern Indian town of Rampur, the Times of India newspaper reported.
Indira, the 23-year-old bride, apparently angered that she did not know about Kishore's condition, said she would instead marry a relative of her brother-in-law who was a guest at the wedding.
The guest agreed and the garlanding ceremony continued. The marriage rituals were then completed, including a key section which involved the couple walking round a holy fire seven times, according to the report late Tuesday.
Kishore, who had been taken to a doctor, came back to find he no longer had a bride. The disagreement which followed reportedly turned violent, and police were called.
A complaint was filed with the local police, but was later withdrawn it after elders of both families intervened, the newspaper reported, quoting local police "Both families have amicably resolved the matter," Solanki said.

20 Owners Of Richest Oil Blocks In Nigeria



It’s more news the North wants GEJ out of the way, so their licenses can be renewed cos most of them are expiring from 2016 upwards.

Monumental injustice is being perpetrated to the people of Niger Delta on whose soil the oil was found.
These people constitutes the main opposition to President Goodluck Jonathan today. Please Read on:

(1) This oil block business is so lucrative that Danjuma’s Sapetro divested of its investment in Akpo condensate for $1billion dollars. This business is second to none in Nigeria. That is why any attempt to investigate the activities in this sector will always be futile. The money is so much that they give bribes in millions of dollars.

A birthday gift or child naming gift from an oil block owner to a government official could be as paltry as $2million dollars, and if the official’s father died, the condolence gift could reach mere $3 million dollars. When they want to bribe legislators, it is in millions of dollars and any ongoing investigation ends within weeks. They are so confident that with excess money they can buy up Nigeria and they are succeeding

(2) OML 110 with high yield OBE oil fields was given Cavendish Petroleum owned by Alhaji Mai Daribe, the Borno Patriarch in 1996 by Sanni Abacha. OBE oil field has estimated over 500 million barrels of oil. In layman’s language and using average benchmark of $100 dollars per barrel, translates to $50 billion dollars worth of oil reserve. When you remove the taxes, royalties and sundry duties worth about 60% of the reserve payable over time you get about $20billion dollars worth of oil in the hands of a family.

(3) OPL 246 was awarded to SAPETRO, a company owned by General Theophilus Danjuma, by Sanni Abacha in 1998. Akpo condensate exports about 300,000 barrels of crude daily.

(4) NOML 112 and OML 117 were awarded to AMNI International Petroleum Development Company owned by Colonel Sanni Bello in 1999. Sanni Bello is an inlaw to Abdulsalami Abubakar, former Head of State of Nigeria.

(5) OML 115, OLDWOK Field and EBOK field was awarded to Alhaji Mohammed Indimi from Niger State. Indimi is an inlaw to former Military President Ibrahim Babangida.

(6) OML 215 is operated by Nor East Petroleum Limited owned by Alhaji Saleh Mohammed Gambo.

(7) OML 108 is operated by Express Petroleum Company Limited is owned by Alhaji Aminu Dantata.

(cool OML II3 allocated to Yinka Folawiyo Pet Ltd is owned by Alhaji W.I. folawiyo

(9)ASUOKPU/UMUTU marginal oil fields is operated by Seplat Petroleum. Seplat is owned by Prince Nasiru Ado Bayero, cousin to the Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi. This oil field has the capacity of 300,000 barrels of oil daily. This translates to $30million dollars daily at average benchmark of $100 dollars per barrel. Deducting all sundry taxes, royalties etc , this field can yield $12billion dollars daily for the owners .

(10)Intel owned by Atiku, Yarádua and Ado Bayero has substantial stakes in Nigeria’s oil exploration industry both in Nigeria and Principe and Sao Tome.

(11) AMNI owns two oil blocks OML 112 and OML 117 which it runs Afren plc and Vitol has substantial stakes in oil blocks. Afren plc is operating EBOK oil fields in OML 67. Vitol lifts 300,000 barrels of Nigerian oil daily. Rilwanu Lukman, former OPEC Chairman has stakes in all these named three companies.

(12) OPL 245 was awarded to Malabu Oil& Gas Company by Sanni Abacha. Dan Etete, Abacha’s oil minister owns Malabu Oil. In 2000, Vice President Atiku Abubakar convinced Obasanjo to revoke OPL 245 given to Malabu Oil. Etete had earlier rejected Atiku’s demand for substantial stakes in the high yield OPL 245 and it attracted the venom of Ota Majesty who revoked the licence. However, in 2006, Obasanjo had mercy on Dan Etete and gave him back his oil block worth over $20 billion dollars.

(13) OPL 289 and OPL 233 was awarded during Obasanjo era to Peter Odili fronts, Cleanwater Consortium, consisting of Clenwater Refinery and RivGas Petroleum and Gas Company. Odili’s brother in law, Okey Ezenwa manages the consortium as Vice Chairman.

(14) OPL 286 is managed by Focus Energy in partnership with BG Group, a British oil concern. Andy Uba has stakes in Focus Energy and his modus operandi is such that you can never see his name in any listings yet he controls OPL and OML through proxies

(15)OPL 291 was awarded to Starcrest Energy Nigeria Limited, owned by Emeka Offor by Obasanjo . Immediately after the award, Starcrest sold the oil block to Addax Petroleum Development Company Limited (ADDAX) Addax paid Sir Emeka Offor a farming fee of $35million dollars and still paid the signature bonus to the government. Emeka Offor still retains stake in ADDAX operations in Nigeria.

(16) Mike Adenuga’s Conoil is the oldest indigenous oil exploration industry in Nigeria. Conoil has six oil blocks and exports above 200,000 barrels of crude daily.
(17)The oil block national cake sharing fiesta could take twists according to the mood of the Commander-in –Chief at the particular time. In 2006, Obasanjo revoked OPL 246 which Abacha gave to Danjuma because he refused to support the tenure elongation bid of the Ota Majesty. In 2000, Obasanjo had earlier revoked OPL 241 given to Dan Etete under the advice Atiku. However, when the Obasanjo-Atiku faceoff started, the Ota Majesty made a u-turn and handed back the oil block to Etete.

(18)During the time of Late President Yarádua , a panel headed by Olusegun Ogunjana was set up to investigate the level of transparency in the award of oil blocks. The panel recommended that 25 oil blocks awarded by the Obasanjo be revoked because the manner they were obtained failed to meet the best practices in the industry. Sadiq Mahmood, permanent secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum endorsed the report to then president with all its recommendations. As a result of the report Yarádua revoked eleven oil blocks.

(19) In April 2011 Mike Adenuga attempted to buy Shell’s OML 30 for $1.2 billion dollars. The Minister for Petroleum and Nigeria’s most powerful woman refused the sale of the OML30 to Adenuga citing national interest. This block was later sold to Heritage Oil for $800 million dollars eleven months later.

(20) In the name of competitive bidding, which Obasanjo introduced in 2005, Officials bring companies overnight and through processes best described as secretive and voodooist they award blocks to party faithful, fronts and phoney companies. They collect gratifications running into hundreds of millions of dollars which is paid into offshore account and the nation loses billions of dollars of revenue to private pockets.

During the third term agenda, Obasanjo was deceived that the allocation of oil block to party faithfuls is to fund the third term agenda. With the failure of the third term, the beneficiaries went home with their fortunes and thanked God or Allah for buttering their bread.

Senator Andy Uba co ordinate the award of the last rounds of oil block by Obasanjo in 2005 and 2007. The then minister of petroleum, Edwin Daukoru was a mere errand boy who took instructions from the presidential aide

The process of sharing Nigeria’s oil block national cake is as fraudulent now as when Ibrahim Babangida started the process of discretionary allocation of oil blocks to indigenous firms. Discretionary allocation of oil blocks entails that a president can reward a mistress who performs wonderfully with an oil block with capacity for cumulative yield of over $20 billion dollars without recourse to any process outside of manhood attachments.

Babangida, Abacha, Abdulsalami and Obasanjo awarded discretionary oil blocks to friends, associates, family members, party chieftains, security chiefs and all categories of bootlickers, spokespersons and cult members without any laid down procedures.

The recipients of such oil blocks will get funds from ever willing offshore financiers and partners to graciously settle the benefactors, the awarders, facilitators and the Commander-in-Chief through fronts. These settlements mostly paid into foreign accounts runs into hundreds of millions of dollars according to the potential yield of the block.

Sometimes, the awarder (sharer of national cake and direct intermediaries) demand additional stakes in the bidding company. The awarder sends fronts as part of the directorship and management of the bidding firms without leaving a link to them. That is how the oil block national cake is distributed to a few Nigerians.

Signature bonuses which are paid when an investor successfully bids, wins and signs agreement with the petroleum ministry, running into tens of millions and sometimes hundreds of millions of naira ,is often waived off. There is actually no waiver; rather a diversion of what would have been paid to government t coffers is paid into private purse as appreciation gifts.

That is why those in the Petroleum Ministry dread retirement as though it signifies going to hell fire. No matter how little your influence, something substantial must enter your hands especially in hard currency. The nation loses billions of dollars in diverted revenue whenever any round of auction occurs.

The regime of President Goodluck is not showing any signs of changing the status quo. Controversies have trailed the activities of the Minister of Petroleum and many players in the Industry accuse her of demanding stakes from every oil deal. It is hoped that President Goodluck Jonathan will remember his transformational promise to Nigerians and endeavour to face the hawks in the oil industry.

The angst in the air is so much that if this monster of illegal allocation of oil block is not addressed, the much touted revolution could begin all of a sudden and all who condoned this illegality at the expense of hungry Nigerians may have nowhere to hide.

Monday, 16 February 2015

‘SELMA’, movie on Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.’s non-violence campaign premiered in Lagos




 
Oyelowo



On Sunday, February 8, 2015, at 5:00p.m., the United States Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria and the House on the Rock (Church) premiered a movie.
Titled ‘SELMA’, the movie which mirrors the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.’s non-violence campaign as a means to achieving equal voting rights and equal justice for black people in the late 1950s and 60s was premiered at the Rock Cathedral, Lagos.
In the movie, British-Nigerian David Oyelowo who was at the premiere played Reverend King Jr..
The movie premiere, according to its organisers was timely and amplifies the power of the ballot box as Nigeria prepares to vote from March 28. 

Winners of Enterprise Challenge Competition receive prizes


Winners, Ese Odiete and Nasir Yammama, Andrew Pocock (British High Commissioner to Nigeria), Rachel Coffey (Country Manager, Virgin Atlantic Airways), Sola Oladipo (Executive Director, Zenith Bank)



 On the June 14, 2014, Eseoghene Ise Odiete and Nasir Yammama emerged winners of the maiden edition of an online competition tagged ‘Enterprise Challenge’, launched by the British Council, in partnership with Virgin Atlantic Airways and Zenith Bank in 2014.
They have since had the opportunity to meet with and be mentored by one the UK’s foremost entrepreneurs and Chairman of the Virgin Group, Sir Richard Branson.
A total of 10 finalists (Nigerians based in the UK and at home) battled for the top two spots last year.
Eseoghene Odiete is an award winning young female fashion entrepreneur and the brain behind Hesey Designs, (an African inspired accessories label). Nasir Yammama just concluded his postgraduate studies in creative technology at Middlesex University in London and he is currently developing an agricultural themed mobile application which he hopes to launch before the end of the year.  
Other prizes won by the top two include, a five day entrepreneurship foundation course at the Branson Centre for Entrepreneurship in South Africa and a business support grant of N1,500,000.00 (One Million Five hundred thousand naira) for each individual. The grant will be used to either support an already existing business or develop a business idea.
As a show of continued commitment to the development of Nigerian youth, the programme partners have committed to run another cycle of this competition in second quarter of 2015.
“Enterprise Challenge” is an online competition which seeks to give young, brilliant entrepreneurial minds the opportunity to further develop their skills in this area and bring their innovative ideas to the fore for possible future development.
This year’s competition will be open to Nigerians domiciled in Nigeria who fall within the 18 to 35 year age bracket.